Simultaneous ipsilateral fractures of both proximal and distal ends of radius or bipolar fracture of radius with olecranon fracture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20262938Keywords:
Ipsilateral, Bipolar, Distal radius, TENS, TBWAbstract
The combination of simultaneous fractures of both the proximal and distal end of radius is rare. Only a few cases had been mentioned in the literature. They are also termed as “bipolar fractures of radius”. The association of olecranon fracture with this combination is again very rare. The management protocol is also not very clear. Maintenance of the radius length is perhaps the main crux of treatment, since it takes part in both the proximal and distal radio-ulnar joint. Implant choices can be varied from rigid platting to percutaneous fixation. Radial head can be reconstructed or replaced depending on the fracture comminution. Post-operative rehabilitations also need to be tailored. Rigid fixation like platting favored early mobilization, while semi rigid fixation may need a period of immobilization. Regular follow up and guided physiotherapy optimizes good clinical outcome in such rare combinations of fracture.
References
Nagaya H, Saito Y, Warashina H. Simultaneous ipsilateral fractures of distal and proximal ends of radius. J Orthop Sci. 2001;6:439-43.
Agarwal A. Ipsilateral fracture of distal and proximal end of the radius: does injury pattern deserve special attention? Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2007;17:181-7.
Yan W, Wang L, Miao J. Comminuted fractures of ipsilateral radial head and distal radius: a rare injury pattern. Chin J Traumatol 2015;18:106-8.
Baghel A, Agrawal A, Kushwaha NS. Bipolar radial fracture: a unique injury pattern. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2016;3:2038-40.
El Kadi K, Benabid M, Saliou S. Simultaneous ipsilateral fractures of distal and proximal ends of the radius. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;27:98.
Park IJ, Sur YJ, Kim J, Jeon JH, Park HY. Simultaneous ipsilateral distal radius and radial head fractures: Two case reports of radius bipolar fracture. Medicine. 2021;100(3):e24036.
Akma Kamaludin NA, Ferdaus Kamudin NA, Abdullah S, Sapuan J. Ipsilateral proximal and distal radius fractures with unstable elbow joint: which should we address first? Chin J Traumatol. 2019;22:59-62.
Meena S, Trikha V, Kumar R, Saini P, Sambharia AK. Elbow dislocation with ipsilateral distal radius fracture. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2013;4:479-81.
Vaishya R, Krishnan M, Vijay V, Agarwal AK. A rare combination of complex elbow dislocation and distal radial fracture in adults. Cureus. 2016;8:e868.
Ahmad R, Ahmed SM, Annamalai S, Case R. Open dislocation of the elbow with ipsilateral fracture of the radial head and distal radius: a rare combination without vascular injury. Emerg Med J. 2007;24:860.
Chalmers PN, Chamberlain AM. Biomechanics of the elbow. In: Tashjian RZ, editor. The Unstable Elbow: An Evidence-Based Approach to Evaluation and Management. Springer; 2017.
Duckworth AD, Watson BS, Will EM, Petrisor BA, Walmsley PJ, Court-Brown CM, et al. Radial shortening following a fracture of the proximal radius. Acta Orthop. 2011;82:356-9.
Schiffern A, Bettwieser SP, Porucznik CA. Proximal radial drift following radial head resection. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20:426-33.