Surgical correction of club hand by radialization of ulna and leaving distal epiphysis in situ: a case study

Authors

  • Manoj Kumar Reddy Vusthepalli Department of Orthopaedics, GSL Medical College, Lakshmipuram, Rajanagaram, Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9077-3603
  • Prabodh Kumar Dake Department of Orthopaedics, Narasanna Nagar, Buddha Vihar Street, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9426-2400
  • Killi Aswith Ram Department of Orthopaedics, GSL Medical College, Lakshmipuram, Rajanagaram, Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Chalumuri Navya Department of Orthopaedics, Rangaraya Medical College & GGH, JNTU Road Pitapuram, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20263954

Keywords:

Radialization, Distal epiphysis, Club hand, Apical ectodermal ridge, Sonic hedge hog gene

Abstract

Radial club hand is a very rare congenital anomaly which gives deformity as well as functional disability. A 2-year-old female child presented with a radially deviated wrist and an absent thumb on the left side. She was unable to use her left hand. We performed the surgery by radialization of the ulna, leaving the distal epiphysis of the ulna in situ. The leftover distal epiphysis of the ulna started growing proximally and joined the radialized ulna, which provided additional stability to the wrist. The outcome of the procedure was successful, with improved functionality and cosmesis. The procedure was deemed safe with no recurrence in the short term for one year. Further research and long-term follow-up are needed to assess any potential complications associated with this procedure. This case is reported to enlighten the readers about the new technique for treating a rare disorder.

References

Takagi T, Seki A, Takayama S, Watanabe M. Current concepts in radial club hand. Open Orthop J. 2017;11:369–77.

2. Saini N, Patni P, Gupta S, Chaudhary L, Sharma V. Management of radial clubhand with gradual distraction followed by centralization. Indian J Orthop. 2009;43(3):292–300.

Buck-Gramcko D. Radialization as a new treatment for radial club hand. J Hand Surg Am. 1985;10(6 Pt 2):964–8.

Vilkki SK. Distraction and microvascular epiphysis transfer for radial club hand. J Hand Surg Br. 1998;23(4):445–52.

Bayne LG, Klug MS. Long-term review of the surgical treatment of radial deficiencies. J Hand Surg Am. 1987;12(2):169–79.

Damore E, Kozin SH, Thoder JJ, Porter S. The recurrence of deformity after surgical centralization for radial clubhand. J Hand Surg Am. 2000;25(4):745–51.

Shariatzadeh H, Jafari D, Taheri H, Mazhar FN. Recurrence rate after radial club hand surgery in long term follow up. J Res Med Sci. 2009;14(3):179–186.

Sestero AM, Van Heest A, Agel J. Ulnar growth patterns in radial longitudinal deficiency. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31(6):960–7.

de Jong JP, Moran SL, Vilkki SK. Changing paradigms in the treatment of radial club hand: microvascular joint transfer for correction of radial deviation and preservation of long-term growth. Clin Orthop Surg. 2012;4(1):36–44.

Paley D. The Paley ulnarization of the carpus with ulnar shortening osteotomy for treatment of radial club hand. SICOT J. 2017;3:5.

Bhat AK, Acharya AM, Nahas N. Radialization with ulnar cuff osteotomy: a technique for deformity correction in radial longitudinal deficiency. J Hand Surg Am. 2018;43(3):293.e1–293.e7.

Bhat AK, Acharya AM. Current concepts in the management of radial longitudinal deficiency. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020;11(4):597–605.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-28

How to Cite

Vusthepalli, M. K. R., Dake, P. K., Ram, K. A., & Navya, C. (2026). Surgical correction of club hand by radialization of ulna and leaving distal epiphysis in situ: a case study. International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics, 12(6), 2061–2065. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20263954