Graft-specific rehabilitation guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20252668Keywords:
ACL reconstruction, BPTB graft, Functional recovery, Graft type, Hamstring tendon, Rehabilitation protocolAbstract
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a frequently performed orthopaedic procedure, with rehabilitation playing a pivotal role in patient recovery. The selection of graft type in ACL reconstruction influences biomechanical properties, healing rates and post-surgical complications, necessitating a graft-specific rehabilitation approach. This article presents a comprehensive, phase-based rehabilitation protocol tailored to various ACL grafts, including bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB), hamstring tendon, quadriceps tendon, peroneus longus tendon, achilles tendon, allograft and synthetic graft. By integrating evidence-based exercise recommendations, this guideline aims to optimize patient outcomes, minimize complications and facilitate a safe return to functional activities and athletic participation.
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References
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