A solitary giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath of left third finger in a 23-year-old man: a case report

Authors

  • Panduranga B. V. Department of Orthopaedics, SIMS and RC, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
  • Guruprasad S. Department of Orthopaedics, SIMS and RC, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20230479

Keywords:

GCTTS, Tendon sheath, Excision, Hand

Abstract

Giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath (GCTTS) is a common condition usually encountered in middle aged men, usually seen on the thumb, index, middle fingers. These benign tumors are known to reoccur. Re-occurrence can be attributed to poor surgical technique, excision of the tumor in toto is considered difficult given the close proximity of the digital nerves, blood vessels, tendons to the tumor. A magnifying loop is usually used in these cases to identify and resect the satellite lesions. In this case report, we are presenting a case of solitary GCTTS of the tendon sheath in a 23-year-old man with history of gradually progressive painless swelling over his left third finger. Musculo-skeletal ultrasound revealed a heterogeneously hypo-echoic well-defined lesion over the ventral aspect of the left third finger. Histopathology showed giant cell morphology. Patient underwent exploration, tumor excision in toto with primary suturing in our institute with an uneventful postoperative period. No loss of range of movements of the PIP, DIP joints was noted in the postoperative period. Good dissection with excision of the tumor in toto gives better outcomes.

References

Darwish FM, Haddad WH. Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath: experience with 52 cases. Singapore Med J. 2008;49(11):879-82.

Uriburu IJF, Levy VD. Intraosseous growth of giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath (localized nodular tenosynovitis) of the digits: report of 15 cases. J Hand Surg Am. 1998;23:732-6.

Fletcher CDMBJ, Hogendoorn P and Mertens F: WHO Classification of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone. WHO. 2013

Wang C, Duan Q, Xue Y. Giant Cell Tumour of Tendon Sheath with Bone Invasion in Extremities: Analysis of Clinical and Imaging Findings. Radiol Med. 2015;120(8):745-52.

Dei Tos A, Somerhausen N, Rijn M. Tenosynovial giant cell tumour. In: WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board. Soft tissue and bone tumours. Lyon (France): International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2020. WHO classification of tumours series, 5th ed. 2020;3.

Wright CJE. Benign giant-cell synovioma. An investigation of 85 cases. Br J Surg. 1951;38(151):257-71.

Reilly KE, Stern PJ, Dale JA. Recurrent giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath. J Hand Surg. 1999;24(6):1298-302.

Azar FM, Canale ST, Beaty JH. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2020.

Ikeda K, Osamura N, Tomita K. Giant cell tumour in the tendon sheath of the hand: Importance of the type of lesion. Scandinavian J Plastic Reconstructive Surg Hand Surg. 2007;41:3:138-42.

Kotwal PP, Gupta V, Malhotra R. Giant-cell tumour of the tendon sheath: is radiotherapy indicated to prevent recurrence after surgery? J Bone Joint Surg. 2000;82(4):571-3.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-24

Issue

Section

Case Reports