Open femoral neck fracture of 14 years old boy treated by emergency internal fixation with additional osteomuscular pedicle graft: case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20204601Keywords:
Open femoral neck fracture, Osteomuscular pedicle graft, OMPGAbstract
The incidence of femoral neck fractures in pediatric patients is rare, including <1% in all cases of fractures in children. The mechanism of injury is a high-energy injury that can cause a fracture in the femoral neck, open fracture cases are rare. Avascular necrosis is the most common complication. We report a fourteen year old boy who was in a road-traffic accident and had a Gustillo Anderson grade IIIA open femoral neck fracture. On the X-ray findings, we classified the type of fracture into Delbet type II. We decided to do the debridement and ORIF accompanied by an osteomuscular pedicle graft using a quadratus femoris muscle tendon fixed with 3 interfragmentary screws. Short-term evaluation shows a clinical union picture and is still well reduced without any signs of infection. Long-term evaluation of the bone healing process is needed and recognizes complications in the form of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
Metrics
References
Daragadd M. Meyer’s muscle pedicle bone graft a novel procedure in treatment of neglected fracture neck of femur in pediatric age group-a case report. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2016;10(9):RD03-5.
Lam SF. Fractures of the neck of the femur in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1971;53:1165.
Song KS. Displaced fracture of the femoral neck in children open versus closed reduction. J Bone Joint Surg. 2010;92-B:1148-51.
Bali K, Sudesh P, Patel S, Kumar V, Saini U, Dhillon MS. Pediatric femoral neck fractures: our 10 years of experience. Clin Orthop Surg. 2011;3(4): 302-8.
Bimmel R, Bakker A, Bosma B, Michielsen J. Paediatric hip fractures: a systematic review of incidence, treatment options and complications. Acta Orthopædica Belgica. 2010;76(1):7-13.
Sink E, Kim YJ. Fractures and traumatic dislocations of the hip in children. In: Flynn JM ed. Rockwood and Wilkins. Fracture in Children. 8th ed. Phillidelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.