A prospective study on functional outcome of uncemented total hip arthroplasty in patients with inflammatory arthropathies

Authors

  • Girish Marappa Department of Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India
  • Vishwanath Muttagaduru Shivalingappa Department of Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India
  • Nuthan Jagadeesh Department of Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India
  • Arjun Mandri Department of Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20201520

Keywords:

Total hip arthroplasty, Harris hip score, Inflammatory arthritis, Rheumatiod arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis

Abstract

Background: Although medical management has improved the outcome and may have reduced the need for surgery, total hip arthroplasty (THA) is often required to manage pain and restore function and mobility. The successful functional outcome of THA in patients with inflammatory arthropathies is essential in understanding the need for THA, and its benefits in those undergoing it. Objective of the study is to evaluate the functional outcome of total hip arthroplasty in patients suffering from inflammatory arthritis using Harris hip score (HHS) and to assess the post operative complication in these patients.

Methods: In a prospective study conducted on patients with inflammatory arthritis treated with THA between a study period of January 2018 to January 2020. All the patients after assessing them clinically and radiologically were operated with uncemented THA through posterolateral approach. Functional outcomes of hip were evaluated using HHS at various intervals.

Results: In this study, patients were followed up to 24 months. About 46.7% of patients were diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, 33.3% of patients were diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, 20% of patients were diagnosed with sero negative arthritis. 90% of patients had no limb length discrepancy, no other post-operative complications were noted. The final functional outcome of hip according to HHS were 13.3% of excellent, 56.7% good results and 30% of fair results.

Conclusions: This study concludes that THA in patients with inflammatory arthritis with restricted activities of life had improved in short term follow up and ease of rehabilitation and return to function.

Author Biographies

Girish Marappa, Department of Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India

JUNIOR RESIDENT,

Departement of Orthopedics

Vydehi institute of Medical Sciences

Bangalore, Karnataka

India.

 

Vishwanath Muttagaduru Shivalingappa, Department of Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India

Professor and unit head,

Department of Orthopedics

Vydehi institute of Medical Sciences

Bangalore, Karnataka

India.

Nuthan Jagadeesh, Department of Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India

Assistant proffessor,

Departement of Orthopedics

Vydehi institute of Medical Sciences

Bangalore, Karnataka

Arjun Mandri, Department of Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karnataka, India

Senior Resident,

Department of Orthopedics

Vydehi institute of Medical Sciences

Bangalore, Karnataka

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Published

2020-04-22

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Original Research Articles