Bilateral symmetrical anterior fracture dislocation of shoulder

Authors

  • Yogendra Kumar Department of Orthopaedics, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan
  • Shashi Kul Bhaskar Department of Orthopaedics, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan
  • Bharti Lal Department of Paediatrics, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan
  • Vijendra Gahnolia Department of Orthopaedics, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20201737

Keywords:

Symmetrical, Bilateral, Anterior fracture dislocation, Seizures

Abstract

The incidence of simultaneous bilateral shoulder joint dislocation is rare and is almost always posterior usually caused by violent muscle contraction as in patients with seizure disorders or who experience electric shock or undergo electroconvulsive therapy. simultaneous bilateral fracture-dislocation is even rarer, with a few cases reported in the literature. We report an unusual case with dislocation of the both shoulder joints in anterior direction after a seizure episode, With symmetrical unifocal 2-part extraarticular vertical fracture of proximal end segment of humerus (11A3) both sides. Although there have been a few reports of bilateral symmetrical fracture dislocations of the shoulder in the past, an injury pattern resembling our case has, to the best of our knowledge, not been described in the literature so far. Our report describes regarding the mechanism of injury in a case of a bilateral symmetrical anterior fracture dislocation following a seizure episode that treated with open reduction internal fixation using proximal humerus internal locking system (PHILOS). At final follow-up, the patient had healed fractures, painless near normal range of motion.

Author Biographies

Yogendra Kumar, Department of Orthopaedics, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan

assistant professor, department of orthopedics, J.L.N. medical college Ajmer, Rajasthan

Shashi Kul Bhaskar, Department of Orthopaedics, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan

Senior professor and Unit Head,

Department of Orthopaedics, J.L.N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

Bharti Lal, Department of Paediatrics, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan

3rd Year Resident,

Department of Paediatrics, J.L.N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

Vijendra Gahnolia, Department of Orthopaedics, J. L. N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan

2nd Year Resident,

Department of Orthopaedics, J.L.N. Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

References

Kroner K, Lind T, Jensen J. The epidemiology of shoulder dislocations. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1989;108:288-90.

Kumar KS, Rourke OS, Pillay JG. Hands up: A case of bilateral inferior shoulder dislocation. Emerg Med J. 2001;18:404-5.

Salem MI. Bilateral anterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder joints due to severe electric shock. Injury. 1983;14:361-3.

Brown RJ. Bilateral dislocation of the shoulders. Injury. 1984;15:267-73.

Cyffka R, Jackisch T, Lein T, Bonnaire F. Simultaneous bilateral ventral and dorsal shoulder dislocation following an epileptic convulsion--a rare combination of injuries. Unfallchirurg. 2005;108:327-31.

Zumrut M, Marcil E. Bilateral Shoulder Injury Caused by Electric Shock. JAEMCR. 2013;4:92-4.

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Published

2020-04-22

Issue

Section

Case Reports