Localised pigmented villonodular synovitis of Hoffa’s fat pad- treatment using 70 degree arthroscope and superolateral portal: a case report

Authors

  • Sumedh H. Magar Department of orthopaedics, Dr. D. Y Patil Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Hemant S. Magar Sushrut Hospital, Phaltan, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20191004

Keywords:

Pigmented villo-nodular synovitis, Knee joint disorder, Arthroscopy

Abstract

The localized form of pigmented villo-nodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare pathological entity characterized by limited involvement of the synovium. The knee is the most commonly affected joint, and the disorder presents as a nodular, pedunculated lesion. The lesion usually presents as mechanical symptom such as locking of the knee. We report a case of localized PVNS that involved patellar fat pad an extremely rare area of involvement, previously described only in 4 cases, presenting as palpable mass. Complete excision of the lesion was performed through superolateral portal with use of 70-degree arthroscope. 70-degree arthroscope allows us to completely visualize infra-patellar region through superolateral portal and is recommended than 30-degree arthroscope for treatment of infra-patellar lesions. Patient was symptomless at 3 months follow up.

 

 

Author Biography

Sumedh H. Magar, Department of orthopaedics, Dr. D. Y Patil Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

department of orthoapedics, Resident doctor

References

Campanacci M. Tumori delle ossa e delle parti molli. Aulo Gaggi, Bologna Google Scholar. 1981;942.

Beguin J, Locker B, Vielpeau C, Souquieres G. Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee: results from 13 cases. Arthroscopy. 1989;5(1):62.

Myers BW, Masi AT, Feigenbaum SL. Pigmented villonodular synovitis and tenosynovitis: a clinical epidemiologic study of 166 cases and literature review. Medicine. 1980;59(3):223-38.

Chassaignac EP. Cancer de la gaine des tendons. Gazette Hopitaux Civils Militaires. 1852;25:185-6.

Jaffe HL, Lichtenstein L, Sutro CJ. Pigmented villonodular synovitis, bursitis and tenosynovitis. Arch Pathol. 1941;31:731–65.

Choi JH, Bae YK, Shim YR, Kim MJ, Choi WH. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis: A Case Report. Korean J Cytopathol. 1999;10(2):191-5.

de Carvalho Godoy FA, Faustino CAC, Meneses CS, Nishi ST, Góes CEG, do Canto AL. Localized Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis: Case Report. Rev Bras Ortop. 2011;46(4):468–71.

Kanagawa H, Niki Y, Matsumoto H, Kosaki N, Enomoto H, Morioka H, et al. Localized pigmented villonodular synovitis presenting as a loose body following minor trauma in the knee: a case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977;129:230-1.

Woods C Jr, Alade CO, Anderson V, Ashby ME. Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee presenting as a loose body. A case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977;129:230-1.

Horiuchi H, Nawata M, Kamijo T, Saito N, Wakitani S, Kobayashi S, et al. Locking of the knee caused by localized pigmented villonodular synovitis: a case report. Mod Rheumatol. 2004;14(2):184-6.

Bronstein RD, Sebastianelli WJ, DeHaven KE. Localized pigmented villonodular synovitis presenting as a loose body in the knee. Arthroscopy. 1993;9(5):596-8.

Chang JS, Higgins JP, Kosy JD, Theodoropoulos J. Systematic Arthroscopic Treatment of Diffuse Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis in the Knee. Arthrosc Tech. 2017;6(5):1547–51.

Karargyris O, Mandalia V. Arthroscopic Treatment of Patellar Tendinopathy: Use of 70° Arthroscope and Superolateral Portal. Arthrosc Tech. 2016;5(5):1083–7.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-26

Issue

Section

Case Reports